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Physics Calculators

Last updated: October 2026

Kinetic and Potential Energy Calculator

Compute total mechanical energy E = ½mv² + mgh from an object's mass, velocity, and height — combining kinetic energy from motion and gravitational potential energy from elevation.

Force Calculator (Newton's Second Law)

Calculate the net force on an object from its mass and acceleration with Newton's second law, F = m × a, in newtons.

Gravitational Force Calculator

Calculates the gravitational force between two masses separated by a given distance, using Newton's law of universal gravitation.

Fluid Flow Calculator

Computes volumetric flow rate, dynamic pressure, and total Bernoulli head for fluid moving through a pipe.

Electrical Power Calculator

Calculates electrical power in watts from voltage and current using P = V × I.

Capacitor Discharge Calculator

Calculates the voltage, current, or RC time constant as a capacitor discharges through a resistor over time.

Spring Oscillation Calculator

Find the period, frequency, maximum velocity, or restoring force of a mass-spring system.

Thin Lens Calculator

Compute image distance, magnification, or lens power for converging and diverging thin lenses.

Escape Velocity Calculator

Calculate the escape velocity of a planet, moon or star, v = √(2GM/r), from its mass in kilograms and the distance from its center in meters.

Ohm's Law Solver (V = IR)

Solve Ohm's law for voltage, current or resistance: pick the unknown, enter the other two values and get V = I × R rearranged for you.

Density Calculator

Calculate the density of a material from its mass and volume, in g/cm³ (the same as g/mL; multiply by 1,000 for kg/m³).