Compare calculators
Both calculators run independently — change the inputs on either side to compare results.
Economics
Present Value Calculator
Discount a future cash amount back to today's value using PV = FV / (1 + r)ᵗ. The foundation of every cash-flow valuation in finance — bonds, equities, projects, real estate, insurance, and any decision that trades current money against future money.
Accounting
Return on Investment (ROI) Calculator
Compute the annualized return on an investment from its initial cost, final value, and the time it was held — putting investments of different durations on a common, comparable scale. Use it to evaluate whether a stock, real estate deal, or business investment outperformed alternatives like an index fund.
Key differences
| Present Value Calculator | Return on Investment (ROI) Calculator | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Economics | Accounting |
| Inputs required | 3 | 4 |
| Result | Present Value ($) | Annualized ROI (%) |
| What it does | Discount a future cash amount back to today's value using PV = FV / (1 + r)ᵗ. The foundation of every cash-flow valuation in finance — bonds, equities, projects, real estate, insurance, and any decision that trades current money against future money. | Compute the annualized return on an investment from its initial cost, final value, and the time it was held — putting investments of different durations on a common, comparable scale. Use it to evaluate whether a stock, real estate deal, or business investment outperformed alternatives like an index fund. |