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Relativity

Lorentz Factor Calculator

Compute the Lorentz factor γ = 1/√(1 − (v/c)²), the central quantity of special relativity that scales time dilation, length contraction, relativistic mass, momentum, and energy. Returns a dimensionless number ≥ 1.

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Relativity

Relativistic Momentum Calculator

Compute the relativistic momentum p = γmv of a particle from its rest mass and velocity. Reduces to classical mv at low speeds but grows without bound as velocity approaches c.

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Key differences

Lorentz Factor CalculatorRelativistic Momentum Calculator
CategoryRelativityRelativity
Inputs required12
ResultLorentz Factor (γ)Relativistic Momentum (kg⋅m/s)
What it doesCompute the Lorentz factor γ = 1/√(1 − (v/c)²), the central quantity of special relativity that scales time dilation, length contraction, relativistic mass, momentum, and energy. Returns a dimensionless number ≥ 1.Compute the relativistic momentum p = γmv of a particle from its rest mass and velocity. Reduces to classical mv at low speeds but grows without bound as velocity approaches c.