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Net Present Value (NPV) Calculator vs Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Calculator

Two calculators for the same neighbourhood of questions. Here is what each measures, what you feed in, and where you'd reach for one over the other.

Economics

Net Present Value (NPV) Calculator

Calculates the net present value of a project with uniform annual cash flows and an optional terminal value. Use it to decide whether a capital investment creates or destroys value in today's dollars.

Answers
Net Present Value ($)
Inputs
Initial Investment, Annual Cash Flow, Discount Rate (WACC), Project Duration, Terminal Value
Financial

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Calculator

Find the annualized return that makes a project's net present value zero, assuming equal annual cash flows. Use it to judge whether an investment clears your required rate of return.

Answers
Internal Rate of Return (%)
Inputs
Initial Investment, Annual Cash Flow, Number of Years

At a glance

Net Present Value (NPV) CalculatorInternal Rate of Return (IRR) Calculator
CategoryEconomicsFinancial
AnswersNet Present ValueInternal Rate of Return
Inputs53
Result unit$%

When to use each

Calculates the net present value of a project with uniform annual cash flows and an optional terminal value. Use it to decide whether a capital investment creates or destroys value in today's dollars.

Find the annualized return that makes a project's net present value zero, assuming equal annual cash flows. Use it to judge whether an investment clears your required rate of return.

Compare page seeded from editorial siblings — both calculators list each other as related.